万圣节英文:Halloween,简称“all hallow'seve”,简称为“万圣节”万圣节,万圣节的前一天全称为万圣节,即每年的10月31日是西方国家的传统节日。庆祝活动通常在晚上举行。 以下是为大家整理的关于万圣节英语黑板报内容资料的文章6篇 ,欢迎品鉴!
halloweenisanautumnholidaythatamericanscelebrateeveryyear.itmeans"holyevening,"anditcomeseveryoctober31,theeveningbeforeallsaints'day.however,itisnotreallyachurchholiday,itisaholidayforchildrenmainly.
everyautumn,whenthevegetablesarereadytoeat,childrenpicklargeorangepumpkins.thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputaburningcandleinside.itlooksasiftherewereapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin!theselightsarecalledjack-o'-lanterns,whichmeans"jackofthelantern".
thechildrenalsoputonstrangemasksandfrighteningcostumeseveryhalloween.somechildrenpainttheirfacestolooklikemonsters.thentheycarryboxesorbagsfromhousetohouse.everytimetheycometoanewhouse,theysay,"trickortreat!moneyoreat!"thegrown-upsputtreat-moneyorcandyintheirbags.
notonlychildren,butmostgrown-upsalsolovehalloweenandhalloweenpartiesbecauseonthisday,theycandisguisethemselvesaspersonagesorghostastheirimaginationswillleadthem.thisbringthemthesatisfactionofbeingyoung.
NexttoChristmas,HalloweenisthemostcommercializedcelebrationintheUnitedStatesandCanada.ThisancientfestivaloriginatedfarfromNorthAmericahowever,andcenturiesbeforethefirstEuropeansetfootonthecontinent.
TheancientDruids督伊德教(古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒whoinhabitedwhatwenowcallGreatBritainplacedgreatimportanceonthepassingofoneseasontothenext,holding"FireFestivals"whichwerecelebratedforthreedays(twodaysoneithersideofthedayitself).
OneofthesefestivalswascalledSamhain(pronouncedSha-Von)andittookplaceonOctober31throughtoNovember1.Duringthisperiod,itwasbelievedthattheboundariesbetweenourworldandtheworldofthedeadwereweakened,allowingspiritsoftherecentlydeadtocrossoverandpossesstheliving.
Inordertomakethemselvesandtheirhomeslessinvitingtothesewaywardspirits,theancientCelts(凯尔特人)woulddouse(插入水中,把弄熄,弄湿)alltheirfires.Therewasalsoasecondarypurposetothis,afterextinguishingalltheirfires,theywouldre-lightthemfromacommonsource,theDruidicfirethatwaskeptburningatUsinach,intheMiddleofIreland.
Samhainwasconsideredtobeagatewaynotonlyfromthelandofthedeadtothelandoftheliving,butalsobetweenSummerandFall/Winter.FortheDruids,thiswasthelastgasp(喘息,气喘)ofsummer(itwasalsotheCelticNewYear),sothereforetheymadesureitwentoutwithabangbeforetheyhadtobuttondown(把...弄清楚)forthewinterahead.
Theywoulddressupinbizarrecostumesandparadethroughtheirvillagescausingdestructioninordertoscareoffanyrecentlydepartedsoulswhomightbeprowling(巡游)forbodiestoinhabit,inadditiontoburninganimalsandotherofferingstotheDruidicdeities(神,神性).Itisalsoapopularbeliefthattheywouldburnpeoplewhotheybelievedtobepossessed,butthishaslargelybeendebunked(揭穿,拆穿假面具,暴露)asmyth.
ThisyearlyfestivalwasadoptedbytheRomaninvaders,whohelpedtopropagate(传播,宣传)itthroughouttherestoftheworld(andatthattime,theRomanEmpirewastheworld).Theword"Halloween"itselfactuallycomesfromacontractionofAllHallowsEve,orAllSaint'sDay(November1),whichisaCatholicdayofobservanceinhonorofsaints.
ThistraditionwaslaterbroughttotheNorthAmericancontinentbyIrishimmigrantswhowereescapingthePotatoFamineintheirhomeland.Inadditiontothefestivalitself,theimmigrantsbroughtseveralcustomswiththem,includingoneofthesymbolsmostcommonlyassociatedwithHalloween--theJack'OLantern.
AccordingtoIrishfolklore,thereoncelivedamannamedJackwhowasknownforbeingadrunkandaprankster(顽皮的人,爱开玩笑的人).OnenightJacktrickedthedevilintoclimbingatree,andquicklycarvedanimageofacrossonthetrunk,trappingthedevil.Jackthenmadehimpromisethat,inexchangeforlettinghimoutofthetree,theDevilwouldnevertempthimtosinagain.Hereluctantlyagreed,butwasabletoexacthisrevengeuponJack'sdeath.Becauseofhismischievouswaysinlife,Jackwasbarredfromenteringheavenandbecauseofhisearliertrick,hewasalsobarredfromhell.Sohewasdoomedtowandertheearthuntiltheendoftime,withonlyasingleember(灰烬,余烬)(carriedinahollowedoutturnip.[植]芜箐,芜箐甘蓝)towarmhimandlighthisway.
October31
OnOctober31st,dozensofchildrendressedincostumes(节日服装)knockontheirneighbors’doorsandyell"TrickorTreat"whenthedooropens.Piratesandprincesses,ghostsandpopularheroesofthedayallholdbagsopentocatchthecandyorothergoodiesthattheneighborsdropin.Astheygiveeachchildatreattheneighborsexclaimoverthecostumesandtrytoguesswhoisunderthemasks.
Sincethe800’sNovember1stisareligiousholidayknownasAllSaints’Day(万圣节).TheMassthatwassaidonthisdaywascalledAllhallowmas.TheeveningbeforebecameknownasAllHakkiwe’en,orHalloween.LikesomeotherAmericancelebrations,itsoriginslieinbothpre-ChristianandChristiancustoms.
October31stwastheeveoftheCeltic(凯尔特人的)newyear.TheCeltsweretheancestorsofthepresent-dayIrish,WelshandScottishpeople.Onthisdayghostswalkedandmingledwiththeliving,orsotheCeltsthought.Thetownspeoplebakedfoodallthatdayandwhennightfelltheydressedupandtriedtoresemblethesoulsofthedead.Hopingthattheghostswouldleavepeacefullybeforemidnightofthenewyear.
Muchlater,whenChristianityspreadthroughoutIrelandandOctober31wasnolongerthelastdayoftheyear,Halloweenbecameacelebrationmostlyforchildren."Ghosts"wentfromdoortodooraskingfortreats,orelseatrickwouldbeplayedontheownersofthehouse.WhenmillionsofIrishpeopleimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesinthe1840sthetraditioncamewiththem.
Today’schooldancesandneighborhoodpartiescalled"blockparties"arepopularamongyoungandoldalike.MoreandmoreadultscelebrateHalloween.Theydressuplikehistoricalorpoliticalfiguresandgotomasqueradeparties(化妆舞会).Inlargercities,costumedchildrenandtheirparentsgatheratshoppingmallsearlyintheevening.Storesandbusinessesgivepartieswithgamesandtreatsforthechildren.
Teenagersenjoycostumedancesattheirschoolsandthemoreoutrageousthecostumethebetter!
Certainpranks(恶作剧)suchassoapingcarwindowsandtippingovergarbagecansareexpected.ButpartyingandpranksarenottheonlythingsthatHalloweenersenjoydoing.Somecollectmoneytobuyfoodandmedicineforneedychildrenaroundtheworld.
SymbolsofHalloween
Halloweenoriginatedasacelebrationconnectedwithevilspirits.Witchesflyingonbroomstickswithblackcats,ghosts,goblins(小精灵)andskeletonshaveallevolvedassymbolsofHalloween.Theyarepopulartrick-or-treatcostumesanddecorationsforgreetingcardsandwindows.BlackisoneofthetraditionalHalloweencolors,probablybecauseHalloweenfestivalsandtraditionstookplaceatnight.IntheweeksbeforeOctober31,Americansdecoratewindowsofhousesandschoolswithsilhouettes(轮廓)ofwitchesandblackcats.
PumpkinsarealsoasymbolofHalloween.Thepumpkinisanorange-coloredsquash,andorangehasbecometheothertraditionalHalloweencolor.Carvingpumpkinsintojack-o’lanternsisaHalloweencustomalsodatingbacktoIreland.AlegendgrewupaboutamannamedJackwhowassostingy(吝啬的)thathewasnotallowedintoheavenwhenhedied,becausehewasamiser(吝啬鬼).Hecouldn’tenterhelleitherbecausehehadplayedjokesonthedevil.Asaresult,JackhadtowalktheearthwithhislanternuntilJudgementDay(审判日).TheIrishpeoplecarvedscaryfacesoutofturnips(芜菁根),beets(甜菜根)orpotatoesrepresenting"JackoftheLantern,"orJack-o’lantern.WhentheIrishbroughttheircustomstotheUnitedStates,theycarvedfacesonpumpkinsbecauseintheautumntheyweremoreplentifulthanturnips.Todayjack-o’-lanternsinthewindowsofahouseonHalloweennightletcostumedchildrenknowthattherearegoodies(糖果)waitingiftheyknockandsay"TrickorTreat!
【TheMeaningandOriginsofHalloweenSymbols】
AlongwiththecelebrationofHalloweenitself,thetraditionalHalloweensymbols(witches,blackcats,pumpkins,ghosts,candles,masks,etc.),foundtheirwaytotheU.S.duringthelate1800s.
In1848,thepotatofaminesentmillionsofIrishimmigrantsstreamingintoAmerica,bringingwiththemanewcultureandcustoms.
InthemanneroftheirCelticancestors,theycelebratedHalloween,callingitOidcheShamhna('NightofSamhain'),andkeptupthetraditionalobservancesassociatedwithit.
Jack-o-lantern:
Thejack-o-lanternhasbeenanindispensablepartoftheHalloweentraditionsincetheVictorianera,thanksagaintoourIrishfriends.
OnHalloween,jack-o-lanternscarvedintoascaryorfunnyfacewithalightedcandleplacedinside,aresetoutonporchesorplacedinwindows,butwhereoncetheywerecreatedinthehopeoffrighteningawayevilspiritsthatwereontheprowl,nowtheyarejustapartofthecelebration.
Originally,backontheirhometurf,theIrishwouldcarveoutturnipsorbeetstouseaslanternsanduseaburninglumpofcoaloracandletolightthem.
HereinAmerica,however,turnipsweren'taseasytocomeby,buttherewerepumpkinsaplenty.
Sotheysubstitutedpumpkinsanddiscoveredthattheyservedthepurposequitenicely.
WhiletherearemanylegendspertainingtotheoriginoftheJack-o-lantern,oneofthemostwidelyacceptedisthatof"StingyJack."
AnIrishmanknownasadrunkentrickster,JackwounduponthewrongsideofbothGodandthedevil.Uponhisdeathhissoulwasforbiddentoentereitherheavenorhellandsowasdoomedtowandertheearthineternaldarknessforever.
Onhisendlesstravelshecarriesaturnipwithaburningcoaltolighthisway.Fearingthisunsavorycharacter,theIrishofoldwouldputjack-o-lanternsonprominentdisplayaroundtheirhomesonAllHallow'sEve,thepurposebeingthatshouldJackhappenby,hopefullyhewouldtakethelightinsteadofharmingtheoccupantsofthehouse.
BlackCats:
Throughouthistoryblackcatshavebeenconsideredtobespiritualanimalsbymanypeoples.
Somehaveworshipedthembelievingtheyhavetheabilitytoseespirits.Othershavebelievedthemtobereincarnatedbeingswhocouldpredictthefuture.Overthecenturiesblackcatshavealsobeenmuchmaligned.
Itwasbelievedthatwitchesownedblackcatsbecausetheywereabletoassisttheminperformingtheirwitchcraftandbecausetheysensedakindredspiritofdarknesswithintheseanimals.
DuringtheMiddleAgesblackcatswerefearedbecauseitwasbelievedthatwitchescouldturnthemselvesintoblackcats.Wheneverablackcatwasseenitwasavoidedatallcostsbecauseitwasperceivedtobeawitchindisguise.
Unfortunatelyforthem,duringthistimeblackcatswereregularlyhunteddownandburnedalive.
Bats:
Sincebatsarecreepynocturnalcreatures,it'snotsurprisingthattheybecameknownasomensofbadluckorevilbutthereismoretothestoryconcerningtheirassociationwithHalloween.
Theoriginsofthefearofbatsbeganwiththebeliefthattheycouldcommunicatewiththespiritsofthedead,makingtheirlinktoHalloweenseemperfectlynatural.
Asiftoconfirmthistheory,inancienttimeswhenHalloweenwascelebratedwithhugebonfiresitwasaguaranteethatbatswouldmakeanappearance,asifdrawnbysupernaturalforces.
Actuallythiswasaresultofthemanymosquitoesthatwouldcongregatearoundthefires,providinganeasysnackforthebatswhowouldswoopdownandsnatchthemoutoftheair.
Inaddition,therewasthewidelyheldbeliefthatvampiresandwitchescouldtransformthemselvesintobats.
Incidentally,thevampirebatistheonlymammalthatfeedsonblood,thuslinkingbatstodeathandsealingtheirfateasterrifyingcreaturesofthenight.
Witches:
Witchesandwitchcraftgohand-in-handwithHalloween.Theimageofawitchinblackpointedhatridingabroomstickacrossthenightskyisbrandedineverychild'simagination.
Inancienttimesitwaswidelybelievedthatwitcheswereabletoseethefutureandtocastspells,bothgoodandbad.
Thisnaturallymadepeoplefearandloaththem.SinceitwasbelievedthatsupernaturalpowerswereattheirpeakonHalloweennight,ithascausedwitchestobeforeverassociatedwiththattimeofyear.
WhatmadethingsworseforwitcheswasabeliefthatflourishedintheMiddleAges.WithHalloweenalreadyconsideredafrighteningtime,peopledevelopedabeliefintheexistenceofacultofwitcheswhoworshipedSatan.
TheyheldmeetingsatcertaintimesoftheyearcalledWitchesSabbaths,andthemostimportantofthesewasonAllHallows'Eve.
ItwasthenthatthePrinceofDarkness,oldSatanhimselfwouldappeartohisloyalfollowers.
Ghosts:
TheconnectionofghostswithHalloweenevolvedwiththeancientCelts,whocelebratedSamhain--thefestivalofthedead--ontheeveoftheirnewyearwhichbeganNovember1st.
Theirbeliefheldthatspiritsofthedeadcouldreturntoearthastheboundariesbetweenthelandsofthelivingandthedeadwereblurredduringthistime.
SoitseemsonlyrightthatghostsbecameanintegralpartofHalloween.
Apples:
Apparentlythereasonforthecustomofducking,dookingorbobbingforapples--attemptingtobiteanapplefloatinginabucketofwater,orhangingfromastring--wasthatifapersonmanagedtogetabitefromanappletheywouldhavegoodfortune.
Forunmarriedpeople,thefirstpersontotakeabiteoutofanapplewasconsideredtobethenexttomarry.
Also,peelinganappleandtossingthepeeloveryourshoulderwassupposedtorevealtheinitialofone'sfuturespouse.
MasksandCostumes:
Thecustomofwearingcostumes,althoughdoneinamorecheerfulmannernowadays,originatedwiththeCelts.
WhilecelebratingSamhaintheCeltswouldwearcostumesmadefromanimalskins.
Thiswasinaccordancewiththeirbeliefthatduringthistimetheveilbetweentheworldofthedeadandearthwasatitsthinnestand,ancestralspirits,orghostscouldroamfreelyhereonearth.
Theyhopedthatthecostumeswouldmakethemappeardeadtoavoidbeingharassedbythesespirits.
WearingcostumesandmasksforHalloweenbecamepopularhereinAmericaintheearly1900s.
StoresbegancarryingHalloweencostumesinthe1950swhentrick-or-treatingbecamepopularthroughouttheUnitedStates.
NexttoChristmas,HalloweenisthemostcommercializedcelebrationintheUnitedStatesandCanada.ThisancientfestivaloriginatedfarfromNorthAmericahowever,andcenturiesbeforethefirstEuropeansetfootonthecontinent.
TheancientDruids督伊德教(古代高卢人与不列颠人的一种宗教)的教徒whoinhabitedwhatwenowcallGreatBritainplacedgreatimportanceonthepassingofoneseasontothenext,holding“FireFestivals”whichwerecelebratedforthreedays(twodaysoneithersideofthedayitself)。
OneofthesefestivalswascalledSamhain(pronouncedSha-Von)andittookplaceonOctober31throughtoNovember1.Duringthisperiod,itwasbelievedthattheboundariesbetweenourworldandtheworldofthedeadwereweakened,allowingspiritsoftherecentlydeadtocrossoverandpossesstheliving.
Inordertomakethemselvesandtheirhomeslessinvitingtothesewaywardspirits,theancientCelts(凯尔特人)woulddouse(插入水中,把弄熄,弄湿)alltheirfires.Therewasalsoasecondarypurposetothis,afterextinguishingalltheirfires,theywouldre-lightthemfromacommonsource,theDruidicfirethatwaskeptburningatUsinach,intheMiddleofIreland.
Samhainwasconsideredtobeagatewaynotonlyfromthelandofthedeadtothelandoftheliving,butalsobetweenSummerandFall/Winter.FortheDruids,thiswasthelastgasp(喘息,气喘)ofsummer(itwasalsotheCelticNewYear),sothereforetheymadesureitwentoutwithabangbeforetheyhadtobuttondown(把…弄清楚)forthewinterahead.
Theywoulddressupinbizarrecostumesandparadethroughtheirvillagescausingdestructioninordertoscareoffanyrecentlydepartedsoulswhomightbeprowling(巡游)forbodiestoinhabit,inadditiontoburninganimalsandotherofferingstotheDruidicdeities(神,神性)。Itisalsoapopularbeliefthattheywouldburnpeoplewhotheybelievedtobepossessed,butthishaslargelybeendebunked(揭穿,拆穿假面具,暴露)asmyth.
ThisyearlyfestivalwasadoptedbytheRomaninvaders,whohelpedtopropagate(传播,宣传)itthroughouttherestoftheworld(andatthattime,theRomanEmpirewastheworld)。Theword“Halloween”itselfactuallycomesfromacontractionofAllHallowsEve,orAllSaint'sDay(November1),whichisaCatholicdayofobservanceinhonorofsaints.
ThistraditionwaslaterbroughttotheNorthAmericancontinentbyIrishimmigrantswhowereescapingthePotatoFamineintheirhomeland.Inadditiontothefestivalitself,theimmigrantsbroughtseveralcustomswiththem,includingoneofthesymbolsmostcommonlyassociatedwithHalloween--theJack'OLantern.
AccordingtoIrishfolklore,thereoncelivedamannamedJackwhowasknownforbeingadrunkandaprankster(顽皮的人,爱开玩笑的人)。OnenightJacktrickedthedevilintoclimbingatree,andquicklycarvedanimageofacrossonthetrunk,trappingthedevil.Jackthenmadehimpromisethat,inexchangeforlettinghimoutofthetree,theDevilwouldnevertempthimtosinagain.Hereluctantlyagreed,butwasabletoexacthisrevengeuponJack'sdeath.Becauseofhismischievouswaysinlife,Jackwasbarredfromenteringheavenandbecauseofhisearliertrick,hewasalsobarredfromhell.Sohewasdoomedtowandertheearthuntiltheendoftime,withonlyasingleember(灰烬,余烬)(carriedinahollowedoutturnip.[植]芜箐,芜箐甘蓝)towarmhimandlighthisway.
InIreland,theyoriginallyalsousedturnipsfortheir“JackLanterns”,butuponarrivinginthenewworld,theydiscoveredthatpumpkinswereabundantandeasiertocarveout.
【万圣节知识】
1.TheHalloweencelebrationcomesfromAllHallowsDayorAllSaintsDay,the1stofNovember.Thiswasoriginallyapaganfestivalofthedead,butlaterbecameaholidaytohonorChristiansaints。
万圣节的庆祝活动来源于每年11月1日的AllHallowsDay或AllSaintsDay。它原先是异教徒们纪念死者的节日,但是逐渐演变成一个纪念基督圣者的节日。
2.ThenameHalloweencomesfromacontractionofAllHallowsEve(Evening),thedaybeforeAllHallowsDay.Onthisnightitwasbelievedthatthespiritsofthedeadwouldtrytocomebacktolife!
Halloween这个词来自于AllHallowsEve(夜晚),AllHallowsEve是AllHallowsDay前一天的缩写。人们认为在当天晚上,亡者的灵魂会重新复活!
3.DressingupincostumesisoneofthemostpopularHalloweencustoms,especiallyamongchildren.Accordingtotradition,peoplewoulddressupincostumes(wearspecialclothing,masksordisguises)tofrightenthespiritsaway。
Dressingupincostumes是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗,人们会dressupincostumes(穿戴一些特別的服裝,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。
4.PopularHalloweencostumesincludevampires(creaturesthatdrinkblood),ghosts(spiritsofthedead)andwerewolves(peoplethatturnintowolveswhenthemoonisfull)。
流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。
5.TrickorTreatingisamodernHalloweencustomwherechildrengofromhousetohousedressedincostume,askingfortreatslikecandyortoys.Iftheydon'tgetanytreats,theymightplayatrick(mischieforprank)ontheownersofthehouse。
TrickorTreating是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。
6.ThetraditionoftheJacko'LanterncomesfromafolktaleaboutamannamedJackwhotrickedthedevilandhadtowandertheEarthwithalantern.TheJacko'Lanternismadebyplacingacandleinsideahollowed-outpumpkin,whichiscarvedtolooklikeaface。
Jacko'Lantern的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。Jacko'Lantern是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。
7.TherearemanyothersuperstitionsassociatedwithHalloween.Asuperstitionisanirrationalidea,likebelievingthatthenumber13isunlucky!
和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!
8.Halloweenisalsoassociatedwithsupernaturalcreatureslikeghostsandvampires.Thesecreaturesarenotpartofthenaturalworld.Theydon'treallyexist...ordothey?
万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。这些生物不是自然界的一部分。他们实际上是不存在的。。或许他们其实真的存在?
9.WitchesarepopularHalloweencharactersthatarethoughttohavemagicalpowers.Theyusuallywearpointedhatsandflyaroundonbroomsticks。
女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。他们通常戴着尖顶的`帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。
10.BadomensarealsopartofHalloweencelebrations.Abadomenissomethingthatisbelievedtobringbadluck,likeblackcats,spidersorbats。
恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。
http://m.gpsvo.com/yingyuxuexi/148029/
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